金融百科>> 百科分类 >> Financial Glossary-英文财经词汇 >> Taxes-税务

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Payroll Tax
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摘要: Tax an employer withholds and/or pays on behalf of their employees based on the wage or salary of the employee. In most countries, including the U.S., both state and federal authorities collect some f[阅读全文:]

Per Diem Payments
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摘要: Generally, a specified amount that employers will pay to employees as reimbursement for various expenses. Per diem payments usually assume a set dollar limit, such as $30 per day for meals or $100 per[阅读全文:]

Percentage Depletion
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摘要: A taxable deduction that assigns a set percentage of depletion to the gross income derived from extracting fossil fuels, minerals or other nonrenewable resources from the earth. Percentage depletion i[阅读全文:]

Personal Exemption
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摘要: The dollar amount that each individual taxpayer is able to deduct for him or herself or a dependent each year. A separate personal exemption is accorded to every man, woman and child in the U.S. that [阅读全文:]

Personal Income
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摘要: An individual's total annual gross earnings coming from wages, business enterprises and various investments.

Personal income is also known as your "before-tax income" and is used in c[阅读全文:]

Personal Interest
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摘要: Interest that taxpayers pay on personal and consumer loans. Personal interest is nondeductible, and the rates charged for this type of interest are often quite high. Personal interest that is received[阅读全文:]

Passive Activity
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摘要: An activity from which you have the potential to profit but in which you do not physically participate.
The income from rental properties is a good example of a passive activity. Making a disti[阅读全文:]

Ordinary And Necessary Expenses - O & NE
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摘要: Expenses incurred by individuals for their business or primary employment. "Ordinary and necessary" expenses are categorized as such for income tax purposes, and these expenses are generally conside[阅读全文:]

Ordinary Loss
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摘要: Any loss incurred by a taxpayer that is not considered a capital loss. Ordinary losses can stem from many causes, including casualty and theft. Ordinary losses that are larger than a taxpayer's gross[阅读全文:]

Original Cost
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摘要: All of the costs directly associated with acquiring an asset and putting it into use.

The type of costs involved vary according to the type of asset. If this is machinery, original cost [阅读全文:]