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Marital Deduction
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摘要: A tax deduction that allows an individual to transfer some assets to his or her spouse tax free, creating a reduction in taxable income. A marital deduction is mainly used for the purposes of estates [阅读全文:]

Marriage Penalty
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摘要: The increased tax burden for married couples compared to when they were filing seperate tax returns as singles. Progressive tax rate structures in the United States led to a situation where higher inc[阅读全文:]

Married Filing Jointly
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摘要: A filing status for married couples that have wed before the end of the tax year. When filing under the married filing jointly status, couples can record their respective incomes, exemptions and deduc[阅读全文:]

Married Filing Separately
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摘要: A filing status for married couples who choose to record their respective incomes, exemptions and deductions on separate tax returns. In most cases, married filing jointly offers the most tax savings,[阅读全文:]

Material Participation Test
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摘要: A set of criteria that determines whether a taxpayer is a material participant in a business venture. The material participation test will determine whether business income received by the taxpayer is[阅读全文:]

Medical Expenses
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摘要: Any cost incurred in the prevention or treatment of injury or disease. Medical expenses include health and dental insurance premiums, doctor and hospital visits, co-pays, prescription and over-the-cou[阅读全文:]

Medicare Wages
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摘要: The portion of a person's earnings that are subject to "Medicare tax."

The Medicare tax does not usually apply to tips or bonuses.



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Loan Note
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摘要: An extended form of an IOU from one party to another that enables a payee to receive payments (possibly with interest) over a set period of time, ending with the date at which the entire loan is to be[阅读全文:]

Local Tax
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摘要: An additional tax on top of federal and state taxes, usually collected in the form of property taxes.

Also called "municipal tax".

This covers everything from garbage pickup to[阅读全文:]

Lodging Expenses
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摘要: Costs for an overnight stay, usually in a hotel, that may be taken as a federal income tax deduction if the Internal Revenue Service's criteria are met. Lodging expenses are usually a business expens[阅读全文:]