金融百科>> 百科分类 >> Financial Glossary-英文财经词汇 >> Taxes-税务

该分类下有545个词条 创建该分类下的词条 "Taxes-税务" 分类下的词条

Short Tax Year
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摘要: A tax year, whether fiscal or calendar, that is less than one year in length. Short tax years occur either when a business is started or the method of accounting is changed. Short tax years occur only[阅读全文:]

Short-Term Gain
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摘要: A capital gain realized by the sale or exchange of a capital asset that has been held for exactly one year or less. Short-term gains are taxed at the taxpayer's top marginal tax rate.

A short-[阅读全文:]

Silent Automatic Lien
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摘要: A lien that does not appear in any public record. This is a method used by the IRS to collect unpaid taxes when less dramatic measures, such as sending letters to the delinquent taxpayer, have failed.[阅读全文:]

Sin Tax
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摘要: A state-sponsored tax that is added to products or services that are seen as vices, such as alcohol, tobacco and gambling. These type of taxes are levied by governments to discourage individuals from [阅读全文:]

Single Filer
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摘要: The filing status used by a taxpayer who is unmarried and does not qualify for any other filing status.

Your filing status does affect your taxation bracket.


[阅读全文:]

Social Security Act
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摘要: A law enacted by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1935 to create a system of transfer payments in which younger, working people support older, retired people. Under the act, the government began col[阅读全文:]

Social Security Tax
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摘要: The tax levied on both employers and employees used to fund the Social Security program. Social Security tax is usually collected in the form of payroll tax or self-employment tax. The Social Security[阅读全文:]

Sole Proprietorship
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摘要: The sole proprietor is an unincorporated business with one owner who pays personal income tax on profits from the business. With little government regulation, they are the simplest business to set up [阅读全文:]

Series 39
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摘要: A two-hour exam offered by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) that tests a person's knowledge of how direct participation programs (DPPs) are structured, how to manage registered rep[阅读全文:]

Settling-In Allowance
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摘要:

Money given to a person who has relocated for work to help them meet their immediate financial obligations upon moving. The settling-in allowance may be given as a lump sum or may be reimbursed upo[阅读全文:]