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Straight Line Basis
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摘要: A method of computing amortization (depreciation) by dividing the difference between an asset's cost and its expected salvage value by the number of years it is expected to be used.

Als[阅读全文:]

Student Loan Interest Deduction
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摘要: An adjustment to an individual's income for any interest paid on higher education loans during the tax year.

Only payments made within the first 60 months of finishing school qualify fo[阅读全文:]

Support Test
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摘要: One of five tests that must be passed in order to claim someone as a dependent. The Support Test mandates that the taxpayer must have provided more than half of the prospective dependent's living exp[阅读全文:]

Subsidy
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摘要: A benefit given by the government to groups or individuals usually in the form of a cash payment or tax reduction. The subsidy is usually given to remove some type of burden and is often considered to[阅读全文:]

Suspended Loss
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摘要: A capital loss that cannot be realized in a given tax year due to passive activity limitations. These losses are therefore "suspended" until they can be netted against passive income in a future tax[阅读全文:]

Substantially Identical Security
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摘要: A security that is so similar to another that the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) does not recognize a difference between the two. Substantially identical securities can include both new and old securi[阅读全文:]

Tangible Personal Property
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摘要: An tax term describing personal property that can be physically relocated, such as furniture and office equipment. Tangible personal property is always depreciated over either a five- or seven-year pe[阅读全文:]

Sunset Provision
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摘要: A clause in a statute, regulation or similar piece of legislation that provides for an automatic repeal of the entire or sections of a law once a specific date is reached. Once the sunset provision da[阅读全文:]

Standard Deduction
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摘要: A base amount of income that is not subject to tax and that can be used to reduce a taxpayer's adjusted gross income (AGI). A standard deduction can only be used if the taxpayer does not choose the i[阅读全文:]

Standard Mileage Rate
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摘要: A set rate the IRS allows for each mile driven by the taxpayer for business, charitable, medical or moving purposes. The standard mileage rate can be taken in lieu of actual expenses incurred when cal[阅读全文:]