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该分类下有9652个词条 创建该分类下的词条 "Financial Glossary-英文财经词汇" 分类下的词条

Statutory Employee
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摘要: A class of employee that is permitted to deduct work-related expenses on Schedule C instead of Schedule A. Statutory employees are usually salespeople or other employees who work on commission.
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Severance Tax
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摘要: A tax imposed on the removal of nonrenewable resources such as crude oil, condensate and natural gas, coalbed methane and carbon dioxide.

Severance tax is charged to producers, or anyone with [阅读全文:]

Short Tax Year
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摘要: A tax year, whether fiscal or calendar, that is less than one year in length. Short tax years occur either when a business is started or the method of accounting is changed. Short tax years occur only[阅读全文:]

Short-Term Gain
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摘要: A capital gain realized by the sale or exchange of a capital asset that has been held for exactly one year or less. Short-term gains are taxed at the taxpayer's top marginal tax rate.

A short-[阅读全文:]

Silent Automatic Lien
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摘要: A lien that does not appear in any public record. This is a method used by the IRS to collect unpaid taxes when less dramatic measures, such as sending letters to the delinquent taxpayer, have failed.[阅读全文:]

Sin Tax
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摘要: A state-sponsored tax that is added to products or services that are seen as vices, such as alcohol, tobacco and gambling. These type of taxes are levied by governments to discourage individuals from [阅读全文:]

Single Filer
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摘要: The filing status used by a taxpayer who is unmarried and does not qualify for any other filing status.

Your filing status does affect your taxation bracket.


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Social Security Act
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摘要: A law enacted by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1935 to create a system of transfer payments in which younger, working people support older, retired people. Under the act, the government began col[阅读全文:]

Social Security Tax
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摘要: The tax levied on both employers and employees used to fund the Social Security program. Social Security tax is usually collected in the form of payroll tax or self-employment tax. The Social Security[阅读全文:]

Sole Proprietorship
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摘要: The sole proprietor is an unincorporated business with one owner who pays personal income tax on profits from the business. With little government regulation, they are the simplest business to set up [阅读全文:]